Few people expected that the Narendra
Modi government would begin to implode less than halfway through its five-year
term. The denouement came on Independence Day when the prime minister in a
throwaway comment at the end of his stultifying 90-minute speech, said, "I
am grateful to the people of Balochistan, Gilgit and PoK who have thanked me in
the past few days. If people of Balochistan thank me, they are thanking the 125
crore Indians."
The remark provoked an outcry among the
community of foreign policy experts, Modi was accused of reversing an age-old
Indian position: do not meddle in the internal affairs of Pakistan.
Delhi’s line has been to brand their
involvement in Kashmir as interference that is illegal and disruptive of
regional peace. The Independence Day speech was labelled a shocking
demonstration of foreign policy heresy, especially when you consider the
nuclear threat.
First off the block in response was
Salman Khurshid, former external affairs minister: "Is Balochistan a part
of India? Doesn’t India believe in Panchsheel? Is it not a departure from
that?" By raising Balochistan, Khurshid said, the government is
"ruining our case on Pakistan-occupied Kashmir."
Warming to the theme, Congress issued an
official statement to stress that the UPA had raised the issue of human rights
violations in Balochistan as far back as 2005, 2006 and had brought it up
directly with Pakistan at the 2009 Non-Aligned Summit in Sharm el-Sheikh,
Egypt.
The Congress statement asked: "How
does Prime Minister Modi propose to take the issue of human rights violations
in PoK and Balochistan further? What is his government policy as also 'way
forward' on the issue? Has Mr Modi raised the issue of these human rights
violations even once in bilateral talks with Pakistan over last 24 months? Will
his government take it up now: either in bilateral dialogue or at another
international forum?"
Amazingly, the media interpreted it as
"support" for Modi. Someone has sprinkled Modi stardust in
journalists' eyes. To them, he can do no wrong even when he has
consistently tripped on major policy issues, foreign and domestic. In this
case, the media went a mischievous step further and tried to suggest a hiatus
between the official statement of the Congress and what Khurshid said.
The Congress reaction was actually an
endorsement of Khurshid’s comment and was aimed at showing up the confusion in
the government’s blow-hot, blow-cold Pakistan policy and pointing out yet
another reversal in the BJP’s approach.
Just to recap: The India-Pakistan joint
statement at Sharm el-Sheikh included a mention of human rights violations in
Balochistan. Sensing an opportunity to continue its campaign of heaping abuse
on prime minister Manmohan Singh, the BJP went to town, without the slightest
understanding of the great game, the strategic and tactical approaches of the
great powers in the region.
During a July 2009 debate in Parliament,
a major daily wrote, "The BJP launched a frontal assault on the government
for compromising India's stated position on Pakistan in the Sharm-el-Sheikh
joint statement and said the 'waters of the seven seas will not be able to wash
the shame' brought on the country through this flawed initiative."
After that melodramatic flourish seven years
ago, the BJP sat silent this August 15 as Modi appropriated yet another policy
initiative of the previous government. Without the slightest embarrassment, the
NDA government has adopted UPA policies they maligned in the past and tried to
pass off as their own. This time, however, they may have walked into a trap.
Insiders say the most recent Congress
statement had the Rahul Gandhi imprimatur. For all the abuse he has endured
from the BJP and its army of internet trolls, Gandhi has managed with great aplomb
to get under Modi’s skin. His "suit-boot sarkar" tag has stuck to the
government, forcing it to make major U-turns on key issues.
For example, about the Mahatma Gandhi
National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, Mr Modi said in Parliament, "I
will ensure MNREGA is never discontinued. It is proof of your failings. After
so many years of being in power, all you were able to deliver is for a poor man
to dig ditches a few days a month." This was in February 2015 when he was
riding high on his 2014 election victory.
His remarks came in for scathing criticism
from across the political spectrum. A few days later, in his Budget speech,
finance minister Arun Jaitley said exactly the opposite. Calling the scheme a
"national priority", he said: "Our government is committed to
supporting employment through MNREGA. We will ensure that no one who is poor is
left without employment."
Rahul Gandhi’s interventions have served
to unnerve the government. It is now widely acknowledged that Modi has nothing
original to offer. His reference to Balochistan in his August 15 speech was
consistent with this trend.
It was the same in Kashmir that his
government’s bungling has brought to the brink; unable to formulate a cogent
response to the fire in the Valley, Modi sent his home minister scurrying to
Sonia Gandhi and some other opposition leaders for help.
Policy bankruptcy has become the hallmark
of Modi’s "maximum governance".
Great at posturing but innocent of
substance, Modi will find that he is now in a pickle. It’s almost as though the
Congress is using him to expose his own duplicity.
Given his penchant for managing headlines
and the unprecedented servility of mainstream media, especially television
news, Modi and his acolytes will try to shrug off their terminal lack of
governance.
However the evidence just keeps piling
up…Lalitgate, Vyapam, beef violence, cow politics, sartorial and oral faux pas,
lack of investment and jobs, insanely high food prices, more taxes, ridiculed
foreign trips, pseudo-nationalist hoopla, hostile judiciary, perked-up
opposition.
The first electoral debacle was Delhi,
next was Bihar, they held out in Assam but then fell apart in Uttarakhand and
Arunachal.
Now they have fires to fight in Kashmir
and Gujarat. The sheen has certainly worn off; now the credibility is eroding.
(An edited
version of this post will appear in DailyO.in, August 2016.)
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